Flatbed Trailer: Types, Uses & Shipping in Canada & USA

A flatbed trailer is an open-deck transport trailer with no sides or roof, designed to carry large, heavy, or irregularly shaped cargo. ULS Freight specializes in flatbed trailer solutions across Canada and the USA, making oversized cargo transport safe and efficient.

Whether moving steel beams, machinery, or construction materials, flatbed trailers offer unmatched versatility and accessibility for loading from any side.

Key Features of a Flatbed Trailer

Flatbed trailers are unique in their design and use. Their main characteristics include:

• Open deck design – No walls or roof for unrestricted loading.

• Versatility – Can transport oversized or oddly shaped cargo.

• Durable construction – Typically made from aluminum or steel with wooden floors.

• Securement options – Straps, chains, and tarps keep cargo safe during transit.

This combination of durability and flexibility makes flatbed trailers ideal for industries like construction, agriculture, and logistics.

Common Types of Flatbed Trailers

Understanding different types of flatbed trailers helps businesses choose the right solution for their cargo.

Standard Flatbed Trailer

• Length: 48–53 ft

• Width: 8.5 ft

• Height: ~5 ft

• Ideal for general cargo like pallets, machinery, and building materials.

Step Deck (Drop Deck)

• Lower deck height for taller cargo

• Allows transport of equipment that exceeds standard height limits

Extendable Flatbed Trailer

• Can stretch up to 80 ft

• Perfect for long materials such as pipes, steel beams, and lumber

Removable Gooseneck (RGN)

• Front section detaches to create a ramp

• Designed for heavy machinery transport

Curtainside Flatbed

• Flatbed with a retractable tarp

• Provides weather protection while maintaining loading flexibility

ULS Freight offers all types of flatbed trailer solutions, ensuring cargo arrives safely, on time, and in compliance with transport regulations.

Uses of Flatbed Trailers

Flatbed trailers are widely used for hauling large, heavy, or irregular cargo that cannot fit into standard enclosed trailers. Common applications include:

• Construction materials: Steel beams, cement, lumber

• Industrial machinery and equipment

• Oversized agricultural products

• Vehicles and heavy machinery

• Shipping containers and modular buildings

With proper cargo securement, flatbed trailers handle up to 48,000 lbs, making them ideal for high-volume, industrial-scale operations.

How to Safely Load a Flatbed Trailer

Safety is critical when using a flatbed trailer. Here are best practices:

1. Inspect the trailer for damage before loading.

2. Distribute weight evenly to avoid shifting.

3. Use straps, chains, and tarps for secure cargo.

4. Double-check clearances for overhanging loads.

5. Follow regional transport regulations in Canada and the USA.

ULS Freight’s team is trained to manage flatbed trailer loading and securement, minimizing risk during transit.

Flatbed Trailer vs Other Trailer Types

For oversized loads, flatbed trailers remain the most versatile option.

Advantages of Using a Flatbed Trailer

• Can carry oversized or irregular cargo

• Multiple loading options reduce handling time

• Durable and long-lasting for heavy-duty operations

• Compatible with cranes, forklifts, and other loading equipment

• Extendable and customizable for specialized cargo

ULS Freight leverages these advantages to provide reliable, nationwide flatbed transport solutions.

Flatbed Trailer Regulations in Canada and the USA

Compliance is essential to avoid fines and accidents:

• Maximum weight: 48,000 lbs (varies by province/state)

• Maximum width: 8.5 ft

• Maximum height: 13.5–14 ft (depending on region)

• Required securement: Straps, chains, edge protectors

• Over-dimensional permits needed for long or wide loads

ULS Freight ensures every shipment meets local and cross-border transport rules for safety and efficiency.

Real-World Examples of Flatbed Trailer Use

• A construction company transporting steel beams from Ontario to Alberta.

• Agricultural machinery shipped across the USA using a step-deck trailer.

• Modular homes moved via extendable flatbed trailers for remote Canadian locations.

• Industrial equipment delivered from Vancouver to Toronto with removable gooseneck trailers.

These examples show how versatile flatbed trailers are in everyday logistics operations.

Tips for Choosing the Right Flatbed Trailer

1. Assess cargo dimensions and weight.

2. Consider transport distance and regional regulations.

3. Choose the appropriate type: standard, step deck, extendable, or RGN.

4. Confirm securement requirements and equipment availability.

5. Work with an experienced logistics provider like ULS Freight for safe transport.

FAQ: Flatbed Trailer

What is a flatbed trailer used for?
It transports oversized, heavy, or irregularly shaped cargo such as machinery, steel, and construction materials.

How long is a flatbed trailer?
Standard lengths are 48–53 ft, with extendable trailers up to 80 ft.

Can a flatbed trailer carry machinery?
Yes, step-deck or removable gooseneck flatbeds are designed for heavy equipment.

Do flatbed trailers require special permits?
Oversized or overweight loads often require regional permits in Canada and the USA.

What is the difference between a flatbed and dry van trailer?
Flatbeds are open-deck and versatile, while dry vans are enclosed and ideal for general cargo.

Conclusion

A flatbed trailer is an essential tool for transporting oversized, heavy, or irregular cargo across Canada and the USA. ULS Freight offers a full range of flatbed trailer options, expert loading, and securement services to ensure safe and timely deliveries.

Whether you need a standard flatbed, step-deck, extendable, or removable gooseneck, ULS Freight provides tailored solutions for every industry. Choose ULS Freight for professional, reliable, and compliant flatbed trailer transport services.